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The plane left the area and the all clear was sounded at 7.31am. Soon after 7am local time, a US weather surveillance aircraft escorting the Enola Gay triggered yet another air raid alert. Its target was Hiroshima, a port and major army base in western Japan, six hours’ flying time away.Īs dawn broke in Hiroshima, its 340,000 residents were recovering from another sleepless night of false alarms after radar had picked up a succession of US bombers flying overhead on missions further south. The Enola Gay, named after the mother of the plane’s pilot, Brig Gen Paul Tibbets, was carrying a 16kiloton atomic bomb, nicknamed Little Boy. Seven decades ago, the countdown to the first nuclear attack in history began when a US B-29 Superfortress bomber, escorted by two surveillance planes, took off from an airfield on the Pacific island of Tinian. Photograph: Kazuhiro Nogi/AFP/Getty Images Now is the time to start taking action.”ĭoves were released over the Hiroshima peace memorial park during Thursday’s ceremony. “To coexist we must abolish the absolute evil and ultimate inhumanity that are nuclear weapons. Today, we worry as well about nuclear terrorism. “We now know about the many incidents and accidents that have taken us to the brink of nuclear war or nuclear explosions. “Our world still bristles with more than 15,000 nuclear weapons, and policymakers in the nuclear-armed states remain trapped in provincial thinking, repeating by word and deed their nuclear intimidation,” he said. The mayor of Hiroshima, Kazumi Matsui, said that seven decades after the bombing, the proliferation of nuclear weapons posed a growing threat to global security. Also signing the statement were China, Russia and the US, which were involved in negotiating the agreement with Iran. Iran denies that charge.ĪSEAN includes Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, the Philippines and Vietnam. In a joint statement, the foreign ministers of the ASEAN countries, along with Australia, India, Japan, New Zealand and South Korea, said the deal would “ensure the exclusively peaceful nature of Iran’s nuclear programme”, which many believe has been used as a cover for atomic weapons development.
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He would “encourage world leaders to get firsthand accounts of the tragic reality of atomic bombings” during next year’s G7 foreign ministers’ meeting in Hiroshima.Īs the Hiroshima service was taking place, the 10 members of the Association of South-east Asian Nations (ASEAN) and five of their large neighbours endorsed the nuclear deal negotiated last month between Iran and six world powers, including the US. Lanterns are released on the Motoyasu river GuardianĪbe said Japan would submit a new resolution to the UN general assembly this autumn calling for the elimination of nuclear weapons.